(#579: 11 October 1997, 5 weeks; 3 January 1998, 6 weeks; 21 February 1998, 1 week)
Track listing: Bitter Sweet Symphony/Sonnet/The Rolling People/The Drugs Don't Work/Catching The Butterfly/Neon Wilderness/Space And Time/Weeping Willow/Lucky Man/One Day/This Time/Velvet Morning/Come On/Deep Freeze
(Earl Spencer, funeral speech, Westminster Abbey, Saturday 6 September 1997)
"Well I've never prayed, but tonight I'm on my knees, yeah."
(Richard Ashcroft, "Bitter Sweet Symphony")
I suppose the word to use here is "relentless." All these intentionally big albums, each one bigger than the last, all building up to some kind of momentum that might have revealed to us what the year of 1997 was all supposed to have been about. A momentum, an expansion, so relentless and unquenchable that it could only have been stilled by colliding into a wall at top speed.
You know what happened. When I went to bed that very early Sunday morning there had only been one victim. When I woke up it was to a brighter yet bleaker world. At East Dulwich Sainsbury's hordes of middle-class white couples fought over incomplete early editions of The Mail On Sunday. Nobody else seemed greatly bothered by events, including the tourists in St James's Park where I later wandered (any "mourning" seemed to have been staged by a couple of willing stooges for the cameras). To all appearances, it was just another pleasant Sunday afternoon in (the) late summer.
What I did in connection with what was about to happen is none of your business, and also breaches rules of professional confidentiality, so allow me instead to speak of who precisely was expected to speak for the people who craved being spoken to.
"But the airwaves are clean and there's nobody singing to me now."
I remember how xfm was supposed to launch as a legal radio station that Monday. Of course its launch became so muted, out of necessity, and it is arguable that the station, set up to celebrate the sunny days of Britpop, never truly recovered. Meanwhile, on the BBC and elsewhere, there was to be heard nought save the pastel hushes of compulsory melancholy. I saw an angry WH Smiths assistant angrily shove a man out of the Oxford Street branch for criticising "Candle In The Wind 97."
Yet Britain, much like five springs ago, seemed uncertain whether they were being forced to be sad or being prohibited from being sad. You had to bend your head and keep your mouth shut in a respectful British manner but to mourn openly? To weep? That was confined to coarse tourists who were not expected to know better.
"This is a big fuck you. THIS IS A BIG FUCK YOU! COME ON! JUST LOVE SOMEBODY IN THE BACK!!"
No more. At least, not for a fortnight. We came so close to...well, and it suddenly became clear to everybody that what constituted "Britain" was not enough. Unfit for purpose. "...immutable, generation upon murderous generation pitifully clings to the absolute of the past, resisting change, beheading and button cutting. It doesn't include the ideal of progress: it inhabits a polar world. It wants to be backward, it yearns for the age before yesterday," as Jonathan Meades says of something else (1962 Algeria, if you must know) in his new novel Empty Wigs.
We needed to hear something else. Another story, or a tale so big as to dwarf complacency, reserve and the enemy of all elemental humanity, debate.
Something that wasn't hot shiny fun but also wasn't a lecture from a willed darkness.
Songs that recognised the pain in ourselves but were barred from the paranoically clean airwaves.
Hymns for self-besieging cities.
* * * * * *
The first time I saw Verve, then still to take forced possession of the definite article, was at what was then still known as the Town and Country Club in Kentish Town, on Sunday 10 May 1992. They were supporting Spiritualized and Sonic Boom - awkward. The shoegazing boom was spent; I saw Chapterhouse's live reception dwindle from ecstatic to indifferent in a matter of weeks. And, of course, the unanswerable (here, anyway) question, the same one Kevin Costner silently asks himself when he's backstage midway through In Bed With Madonna; what the hell am I doing here?
Even nearly thirty-three years on I remember with damnable vividness exactly what I was doing there and why. Be content that my mind at the time inhabited a baffling space. Things had and/or hadn't happened. That really is all you need to know. The good old days, no thank you. Spiritualized and Sonic Boom bored the excreta out of me (that hasn't changed in the interim). But The Verve were...different. This Richard Ashcroft prowled around the stage in the manner of an impatient scorpion suffering from acid reflux. He unashamedly played the role of The Rock Messiah in ways that would have got him laughed off and canned all the way back to Seven Sisters if he hadn't believed it so fervently and unironically.
The rest of the band were also quite exceptional, especially the guitarist Nick McCabe whose notes and tones seemed to trace and expand upon Ashcroft's arc absolutely naturally. At that stage the band were about grooves, improvisational excursions, rather than songs as such. But at no point did they plan to mumble apologetically into their axillae, explaining that it was all about the music that they made for themselves and if anybody else liked it no we don't do politics, how unseemly, how not cricket. They seemed to be showing us a way out of the quagmire.
Subsequent experience confirmed that The Verve were a fabulous live band whose magic didn't quite translate to record, as good as "She's A Superstar" and "Gravity Grave" were (and are). In 1993 their first album A Storm In Heaven came out; I duly paid £6.49 for the cassette edition in Berwick Street Selectadisc, listened to it once on the coach home, thought oh that's unexpectedly dank, and never listened to it again (I didn't get rid of it, though; it's still here! I even listened to it again for the purposes of this piece and my hindsight-aided verdict is: yep, work in progress). As with so many music press-approved records of the period, it seemed to demand your Serious Attention and you certainly weren't allowed to have vulgar fun or bunk off and listen to all of that allegedly moronic Top 40 pabulum like "Oh Carolina" or "All That She Wants" or "No Limit" or "Informer" or "Relight My Fire" or...
The Verve's second album, 1995's A Northern Soul, sounded as though the band was moving in the right direction (look..."History"! An actual song!). They weren't quite there yet but at least they were heading towards something. Ashcroft always said it would take three albums for The Verve to become great. But tensions arose between singer and guitarist and the band split acridly on stage. No wonder a worried Noel Gallagher wrote "Cast No Shadow" with Ashcroft in mind; did the man know where he was going to?
The initial intention seems to have been for Urban Hymns to be an Ashcroft solo album. He went away to Bath and wrote several of the record's most memorable songs there. But it quickly became apparent, once he and what was left of The Verve - keyboardist/guitarist Simon Tong, bassist Simon Jones and drummer Peter Salisbury - entered the recording studio, that what they needed was a lead guitarist.
Nobody really fitted the bill. There was talk of hiring John Squire, but ultimately Ashcroft couldn't sum up the courage to go and speak with him. Bernard Butler came on board for a couple of days' worth of jamming but no personal electricity was generated and anyway he wanted to incorporate his own songs as well. It became increasingly obvious that Ashcroft would have to go back to Wigan and try to patch things up with McCabe since he was very clearly the man these songs needed. Though reluctant to rejoin, McCabe was nevertheless very thankful for Ashcroft approaching him and agreed to return.
McCabe's return - and therefore also the conversion of the first Ashcroft solo album into the third Verve album - disgruntled the band's record label no end...oh noes! He's going to bring in...KRAUTROCK (hardwired prejudices are difficult if not impossible to erase) instead of the CALMING, UPLIFTING soft rock ballads which they had been hoping would sell a tonne. Well, his return proved the best of both worlds since his guitar ingenuity helped bolster up the power of the songs already written - put the punctum into them, if we must - while the band's old improvisational spirit reasserted itself; "Chasing A Butterfly" and the brief interlude "Neon Wilderness" basically evolved from McCabe mucking about with his effects pedals.
There was, however, no slackening of the belief that, if it was going to work at all, Urban Hymns HAD to be one of the big ones, get up there with Pet Sounds, Maggot Brain and Grievous Angel because what would otherwise be its point? That's almost the first thing you notice with "Bitter Sweet Symphony" as Wil Malone's strings creep into the picture before titanic crashes of drums, guitars and bells fall from the heavens like newly-liberated space junk - it sounds massive (attack?).
And still few people truly get this song, which owes only a tangent of shade to David Whitaker (who at this time was happily working on orchestrations for Air's unimpeachable Moon Safari) and his 1966 pirate radio jingle Jagger/Richards adagio. Most view it as a tumultuous lamentation, a fortissimo protest against a world too wilfully deaf to hear it, a chafing at the limits of life itself. And indeed, in parallel with Ashcroft's Beckettian duende ("No change, I can change"), the song does inhabit a firm and unbending Sisyphean loop, the same moribund habits recurring over and over, a variation on the unceasing coda of Presley's "Suspicious Minds."
But "Bitter Sweet Symphony" isn't an elegy sung by somebody preparing to expire. No, Ashcroft is made of much sterner stuff than that, and so the song can be interpreted as the singer fighting to escape his limitations - and succeeding. For this song is structured to sound like a triumph, a victory over the mediocrity busy muffling the rest of us. If anything it is a song of hope and fulfilment. It is among the most gigantic of fuck-you V-signs to emerge from rock and indeed roll. It says NO, I WILL NOT DIE.
Urban Hymns' undeserved assumed status as a stockpile of 1974-style soft rock HobNobs rests on the basis of "Bitter Sweet Symphony" and three of its other songs, one of which is "The Drugs Don't Work." But none of this music sounds anything like Poco, or the Sutherland Brothers and Quiver. I understand how many of the record buyers who ensured that the album went ten times platinum in the U.K. probably elected not to venture beyond "Bitter," "Drugs," "Lucky Man" and "Sonnet."
But, really, former early afternoon Radio 1 disc jockeys who really ought to have known better - 1974-style soft rock? Granted, Ashcroft's voice does bear a faint resemblance to the Allan Clarke who sang "The Air That I Breathe," but faint is as far as that comparison goes, and I do not recall Tony Hicks or Terry Sylvester doing even a fraction of what McCabe achieves on "Drugs." What is the song about? I'm not sure those in mourning cared too much about the song's specifics, but if you had to care for somebody dying of...well, a disease (as so many millions do)...then the grief in this song's delivery is palpable. It may or may not be about Ashcroft's father, who died when the singer was eleven, or about coming down from heroin or similar, in the manner of Snow Patrol's "Run" (yes I know, it should be vice versa).
But the emotion in this song's structure and performance enables Ashcroft and the Verve to achieve a very real bond with human feelings. This is one of the many factors which marks Urban Hymns out as leagues above, say, Spiritualized's contemporaneous and atrociously overpraised Ladies And Gentlemen We Are Floating In Space. Now, I ought to be fair here; that latter record fulfils about seven-tenths of its potential - the title track sounds far less awkward with the restored Presley quotation, and the surface mayhem of "Cop Shoot Cop" is quite elevating if you've never heard of Manfred Mann Chapter Three or are unfamiliar with the work of Geordie Greep. It's in the house and we're not taking it to the charity shop.
Jason Pierce, however, simply isn't a sufficiently strong or dominating personality to make one believe in his music or his mission. Mainly he seems to be moaning in a mutter about his drug supply, and there's only limited empathy one can lend to that. Along with much else, Geordie Greep has confirmed the infinite difference a clearcut and sharply-defined personality can make to this sort of music - and, like Richard Ashcroft at his best, he's smart enough to leave a lot of the groundwork to his colleagues (as with the early Verve, Spiritualized had far more power as a live act; the renditions of L&G's songs on their collection Royal Albert Hall October 10, 1997 - which performance we attended, Laura and I, as a couple - are far more febrile and, yes, spirited).
"Drugs" is a soul song, and at its core a quiet and contained one. As with many of Urban Hymns' other songs, it is best interpreted as an internal monologue - after all, "If you leave my life, I'm better off dead" isn't something you'd say to a seriously ill loved one who is if anything in need of cheering up. And perhaps, as some have commented, it would have been better left in its quietude without the "never coming down" coda, which the same commentators have found spurious and structurally unbalancing.
I'm not so sure about that. After all, "Bridge Over Troubled Water" maybe should have been a muted hymn all along, but for it to work in its end-of-a-sixties-era context it had to raise its voice, go for that Righteous Brothers coda, its silent scream becoming a proclamation of consolidation and security. Likewise - well, not really likewise, but you might see what I mean - Ashcroft sounds as though he's trying to finish the song, but the song hasn't necessarily finished with him, and he's in imminent danger of getting trapped in another loop. That ending sees him trying to break free of the song's intrinsic grief. He fights against the easy lament; note how the "cat in a bag" analogy inadvertently connects with Radiohead's "Fitter Happier."
One listen to "The Rolling People," with McCabe's introductory zigzagging processed guitar making a better job of sounding like a helicopter than "D'You Know What I Mean?," is enough to realise how much sharper and better formed this record is than Be Here Now. This is a common feeling which has been felt and expressed by many people, including Noel Gallagher. But "The Rolling People" is an overwhelmingly powerful performance...and this time, McCabe has a tangible hook of a song on which to hang his explorations. This is Be Here Now achieved. I don't know that any other British rock band of 1997 exhibited as much sheer power as The Verve. They are thoroughly and absolutely assured, know exactly what they're doing and why it needs to be done. As the band mostly produced the album themselves - following unsuccessful sessions with Owen Morris (who had produced A Northern Soul) and John Leckie, Martin "Youth" Glover was present for a time but gradually delegated nominal production responsibilities to his engineer Chris Potter - they are able to focus upon and magnify their authority. "The Rolling People" is the inarguable pronouncement of accomplishment.
When not pondering the whereabouts of his own soul, Ashcroft spends much of the album contemplating the course that love takes. "Sonnet," which is about someone who knows full well he is falling in love but is uncertain how to deal with it and convey his feelings. It is not quite an articulate speech of the heart, but everything the singer does not say can clearly be heard and understood. Would any standard soft-rock ballad be able to accommodate the variety of approaches McCabe brings to this song, from his crisp, staccato Hi Records introduction, like a determined mourner rhythmically crunching the underlying gravel, to the Morse Code bleeps adumbrating Ashcroft's "Eyes open wide"? Or indeed, at the other end of the spectrum - with love articulated, found and reciprocated - all the unearthly strangeness his guitar bringt to "Lucky Man" ("It's just a change in me," sings the man who at the record's beginning was unsure about his capacity to change).
What occurs in works like "Catching The Butterfly" is the band harnessing its early improvisatory power in the full service of communicating something in the form of a song. The variety of accents and crenellations McCabe utilises here are unending and always surprising. It is as if somebody has walked into the dark cave housing A Storm In Heaven and switched on the light. Everything now dazzles rather than concealing itself.
The record's second half principally concerns Ashcroft finding his way out of emotional entrapment by means of love. "Space And Time" is a delicate ballad which the band are still able to pull every which way with their infallible telepathy; the occasional blast of rock noise ensures that we do not become too comfortable. "Weeping Willow" in contrast is a raging ballad in which Ashcroft finally expresses his love and his despairing wish to be loved back.
Through the conduit of "Lucky Man," the plateau of happiness is reached, and there only really needs to follow the summing-up. The next three songs find Ashcroft amazed at what he has found and seen in himself and encouraging others to follow ("One Day"), then looking back at the angry man in the loop of "Bitter Sweet Symphony" and marvelling over an upbeat trot at how far he has come and how much he has actually changed ("This Time"), and finally finding himself at peace ("Velvet Morning"); as much as he insisted in "The Drugs Don't Work" that he was never coming down (perhaps a nod to the final line of "Sorted For E's & Wizz"), he has actually managed to come down, and to land.
All that now remains is the insanely euphoric coda, "Come On," which many thought and still think the best ending to a British rock album since "I Am The Resurrection." Here The Verve are no longer working up to greatness, but rather walking in its orchard. Ashcroft is talking to God on the 'phone - just as Liam Gallagher does in "D'You Know What I Mean?" - but now turns to the audience, to you, to us, and pleas with us to follow him and his band ("Don't wait to be found/Come along with my sound"). Little surprise that so many treated this record as the album they felt Be Here Now should have been; where the latter delightfully runs singalong rock alongside abstract noise as few albums had done since Mike Westbrook's Metropolis, Urban Hymns has already climbed to the top of that mountain.
Not an atom of time is wasted in "Come On." If this is the most immediately approachable of all those big albums we've been talking about throughout 1997, then it is also the most fully realised; here Ashcroft and his colleagues have no hesitation or fear in taking on and surpassing even the tiring U2. And, as though summoned by magic, Liam Gallagher himself pops up at the song's climax, cheerily yelling "COME ONNNNNNNN-UHH-AH" in the middleground.
Then the explosion, the unleashing of all that bottled-up angst and uncertainty into something terrifying and new and great. "PLUS, BESIDES" yells the man from Wigan (giving his forefather Ian McCulloch a run for his money - this album has the Bunnymen written right through it...look, Heaven IS here!). "THERE'S ONLY ONE LIFE...LET IT GO (over and over)!" And then the cry of "THIS IS A BIG FUCK YOU!...COME ON...JUST LOVE SOMEBODY IN THE BACK!" - and it is a cry of utter exultation, of a peak claimed and it looks higher than everyone else's, as though Richard Ashcroft can't believe that people didn't think he meant what he meant about needing to take three albums to get to the stage of supping with the greats, and it is an enormous fucking YES to the preservation and continuation of LIFE and you know THAT'S WHAT DIANA'S PEOPLE NEEDED TO HEAR AND BE TOLD. "WE'RE BREAKIN' IN!" Ashcroft roars delightedly and repeatedly at the song's climax - even he cannot believe that he went and bloody DID it.
There is nothing more to say...well, not for a few minutes, anyway, until a snatch of experimental guitar sneaks into the picture with unidentifiable radio chat and what sounds like an ululating female voice (Algerian rai, perhaps?) which eventually resolves into...the cry of a newborn baby. New life drawn from the old. As the man from Hibbing, Minnesota said in this same year of years, it wasn't dark yet. We would have expected nothing less from rock and roll.